What is a QFX file and where does it come from?
QFX (Quicken Financial Exchange) is the proprietary file format that Quicken uses for its Web Connect import feature. When you download transactions from a bank that has direct Quicken integration, the file you receive is typically a .qfx file.
Internally, QFX files are based on the OFX (Open Financial Exchange) standard. They contain SGML-formatted transaction data with the same structure as OFX files: STMTTRN blocks with DTPOSTED dates, TRNAMT amounts, NAME descriptions, MEMO details, and FITID identifiers. The difference is that QFX files include additional Quicken-specific headers like the OFXHEADER preamble and INTU.BID (Intuit Business Identifier) that tie the file to a specific bank in Quicken directory.
Quicken users accumulate QFX files over months and years of downloading bank transactions. These files represent a complete record of all transactions that were imported into Quicken. However, the data inside QFX files is locked in a format that only Quicken can read natively. If you need to access this data in a spreadsheet, accounting software, or any tool outside the Quicken ecosystem, you need to convert QFX to a universal format like CSV.